XWIKI-22377: Prototype.js can still break the standard Array.from method

* Prevent Prototype.js from overriding Array.from, second try

(cherry picked from commit 8e8cf7ec)

xwiki-platform-core/xwiki-platform-web/xwiki-platform-web-war/src/main/webapp/resources/js/xwiki/prototypeJSPatches.js

@@ -18,12 +18,25 @@
  * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
  */
 (function () {
-  // Code executed before Prototype.js is loaded.
-  // Restore the original code, since Prototype.js is overriding the Array.from method. See
-  // https://github.com/prototypejs/prototype/issues/338.
-  const originalArrayFrom = Array.from;
-  setTimeout(() => {
-    // Code executed after Prototype.js is loaded.
-    Array.from = originalArrayFrom;
-  }, 0);
+  // We expect this code to be loaded right before Prototype.js code.
+
+  // Prevent Prototype.js from overriding the Array.from function.
+  // See https://github.com/prototypejs/prototype/issues/338.
+  let arrayFrom = Array.from;
+  Object.defineProperty(Array, "from", {
+    get: () => arrayFrom,
+    set: function(newArrayFrom) {
+      if (window.Prototype && newArrayFrom === window.$A) {
+        // Prototype.js tries to override the Array.from function.
+        // We delete the defined property because we don't want to to prevent anyone from overriding Array.from, we just
+        // want to prevent Prototype.js from doing it because we know that Prototype's implementation is outdated and
+        // causes new code to fail.
+        delete this.from;
+        this.from = arrayFrom;
+      } else {
+        // Allow others to override Array.from (their need may be valid, we don't know).
+        arrayFrom = newArrayFrom;
+      }
+    }
+  });
 })();